# Workshop - Mutual benefits between atmospheric research and radio based science over polar regions

4 December 2017
Royal Observatory of Belgium
UTC timezone

## Learning ionosphere inversion priors via Gaussian processes

4 Dec 2017, 14:45
15m
Meridian Room (Royal Observatory of Belgium)

### Meridian Room

#### Royal Observatory of Belgium

Ringlaan 3, 1180 Brussels, Belgium

### Speaker

Mr Joshua Albert (Leiden Observatory)

### Description

The spatially and temporally varying electron density of the ionosphere causes complex distortions to passing radio wavefronts, becoming dominant at frequencies $\leq 1$ GHz. Using a probabilistic description of the system we apply Bayesian inference to study and derive the phase distortions of radio astronomical data in multiple directions. The relative improvement to image quality is studied using this solution. The inferred correlation structures will, in a subsequent study, provide priors for a general tomographic inverse problem, in which we model the components responsible for the phase distortions from first principles. The Bayesian inferred phase screens are completely dependent on the calibration process of the measured phase distortions, and no systematic biases can hope to be overcome. The phase screens inferred from the general inverse problem, being from first principles, are more free from bias. In this talk we will give a brief overview of Bayesian inference, and then focus on the data and results.

### Summary

Using a probabilistic description of the interferogram we apply Bayesian inference to study and derive the phase distortions imprinted in radio astronomical data in multiple directions.
The relative improvement to image quality is studied using this solution.
The inferred correlation structures will, in a subsequent study, provide priors for a general tomographic inverse problem, in which we model the components responsible for the phase distortions from first principles.

### Primary author

Mr Joshua Albert (Leiden Observatory)

 Slides