Oct 27 – 31, 2025
Europe/Stockholm timezone

Solar Active Region Classification with Deep Learning

Oct 29, 2025, 1:45 PM
15m
Idun

Idun

Oral CD1 - Combination of physics-based and data-driven methods for space weather forecasting CD1 - Combination of physics-based and data-driven methods for space weather forecasting

Speaker

Edoardo Legnaro

Description

In this talk, we will present our results in leveraging deep learning techniques for the automatic classification of solar active regions, for both the Mount Wilson and the McIntosh classification schemes. For this latter one, we consider a hierarchical multitask learning approach that mirrors the dependency structure inherent in the McIntosh system, which decomposes sunspot morphology into three components: the modified Zurich class (Z), penumbral class (p), and compactness class (c). We will present advanced model training techniques, including the teacher forcing method applied in the McIntosh classification. This method proves useful for enhancing training stability and convergence speed. It also mitigates error propagation by incorporating ground truth labels as input for subsequent tasks, with its influence gradually decreasing throughout the training process.

Do you plan to attend in-person or online? In-person

Primary authors

Edoardo Legnaro Sabrina Guastavino (Department of Mathematics, University of Genova) Anna Maria Massone (Dipartimento di Matematica, Università degli Studi di Genova) michele piana (università di genova) Paul Wright (University of Exeter) Daniel Gass (Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies) Shane Maloney (Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies)

Presentation materials

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