Oct 27 – 31, 2025
Europe/Stockholm timezone

The influence of Solar Orbiter/PHI far-side information on coronal holes and solar wind predictions

Oct 27, 2025, 4:30 PM
15m
Studion

Studion

Oral CD2 - All about the solar wind CD2 - All about the solar wind

Speaker

Evangelia Samara (NASA/GSFC)

Description

In this work we incorporate Solar Orbiter’s Polarimetric and Helioseismic Imager (PHI)
Full Disc Telescope (FDT) observations into the Air Force Data Assimilative
Photospheric flux Transport (ADAPT) model to construct more complete global solar
photospheric maps. We feed these maps into the Wang-Sheeley-Arge (WSA) model to
reconstruct the solar corona and perform solar wind simulations for a period of two
months in 2024 at multi-spacecraft locations (Solar Orbiter, PSP, ACE, STEREO-A). We
assess the quality of our predictions, and compare our results when no FDT data have
been employed in order to understand how the addition of far side information affects
the open magnetic field topologies on the Sun, their connectivity with various spacecraft
of interest, the shape and structure of the heliospheric current sheet, as well as the
solar wind predictions at different points in the interplanetary space. Our results
demonstrate the value of incorporating far-side information in improving the heliospheric
modeling and forecasting globally, as well as the significance of 4pi continuous
monitoring of the Sun for more reliable space weather predictions overall.

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Primary authors

Alison Farrish C. Nick Arge (NASA/GSFC) Carl Henney (Air Force Research Laboratory) Evangelia Samara (NASA/GSFC) Sam Schonfeld (Air Force Research Laboratory) Teresa Nieves-Chinchilla (NASA Goddard Space Flight Center)

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