Oct 27 – 31, 2025
Europe/Stockholm timezone

Multi-Point Eruptive Feature Tracking in Anticipation of Vigil Space Weather Monitoring

Oct 29, 2025, 2:00 PM
15m
Tonsalen

Tonsalen

Oral CD8 - The Vigil Mission: Advancing Space Weather Operations & Science CD8 - The Vigil Mission: Advancing Space Weather Operations & Science

Speaker

Dr Oleg Stepanyuk (Institute of Astronomy and National Astronomical Observatory, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences)

Description

The ESA Vigil mission, to be launched in 2031, will enable unique observations of solar activity and space weather monitoring from the Sun-Earth Lagrange point L5, a gravitationally stable position 60° behind Earth in its orbit. It will capture Earth-bound coronal mass ejections, which will also be observed from the L1 and Earth vantage points. NASA’s twin-spacecraft STEREO mission (launched 2006) demonstrated the power of such stereoscopic solar observations: STEREO captured simultaneous images of the Sun from different angles, allowing to triangulate the positions of coronal loops and CME fronts, and thus to reveal their three-dimensional structure, which a single line-of-sight view cannot discern. Previously, we developed algorithmic and data-driven multi-instrument solar eruptive feature recognition and tracking methods and applied them to tracking coronal bright fronts and CMEs from the low corona out to 30 solar radii, using ground- (COSMO K-Coronagraph) and space-based (SDO/AIA, SOHO/LASCO C2 and C3) telescopic observations. In the current work, we extend our approach to study events simultaneously observed from L1/Earth and near the L5 point (by STEREO-A and STEREO-B instruments), approximating the expected geometric configuration between Vigil and the Earth/L1. In addition, we showcase the application of our automated feature tracking methods to the newly available Compact Coronagraph (CCOR) data, thereby preparing our methodology for future Vigil observations.

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Primary author

Kamen Kozarev (Institute of Astronomy and National Astronomical Observatory, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences)

Co-author

Dr Oleg Stepanyuk (Institute of Astronomy and National Astronomical Observatory, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences)

Presentation materials

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