Oct 27 – 31, 2025
Europe/Stockholm timezone

From Archives to Algorithms: Historical Solar Data in the Refinement of the Sunspot Number

Oct 27, 2025, 4:45 PM
15m
Miklagård

Miklagård

Oral CD3 - Refining the Sunspot Number Series : challenges and benefits for the Space Climate Community CD3 - Refining the Sunspot Number Series : challenges and benefits for the Space Climate Community

Speaker

José Manuel Vaquero (Universidad de Extremadura)

Description

The reconstruction of the Sunspot Number (SN) series is a cornerstone for long-term solar activity studies and space climate research. In recent years, the exploitation of historical solar observations has proven essential for identifying inconsistencies, improving calibration, and extending the SN record. This presentation reviews recent advancements in the use of historical documents—such as early telescopic drawings, textual records, and neglected archival sources—to refine the SN series. We will discuss current efforts to reanalyze past observations of the solar disk, highlight outstanding tasks and challenges for the community, and show how these studies contribute to better solar activity reconstructions and predictions. Additionally, we will explore the impact of this work on science communication and education. Preliminary results from ongoing, unpublished research will also be presented to foster discussion and collaboration.

Do you plan to attend in-person or online? In-person

Primary author

José Manuel Vaquero (Universidad de Extremadura)

Presentation materials

There are no materials yet.